The original do-it-yourself travel guide to Europe SM

City Transport in Europe
Bus, Streetcar (Tram), Subway (Metro), Taxi, Bike, Shoe

How to save time, trouble, and money using public transportation in Europe.


Chapter 16 of
HOW TO EUROPE
The Complete Travelers Handbook
Internet edition. By John Bermont.
Photos by the author except as noted.

John Bermont
A page from
enjoy-europe.com
with photographer and author John Bermont.

City transport in Venice Italy, boats. http://www.enjoy-europe.com/hte/chap16/DSCN2795-VeniceWaterTaxi.jpg
The city transport system in Venice Italy is primarily of the floating sort. Here is an official Commune de Venezia flagged taxi and a traditional gondola in the background. Photo by my daughter Stephanie. [DSCN2795-VeniceWaterTaxi]

Leave your car at the city gates.

PERSONAL AUTO

Don't Even Think About It

Europe's cities are much more difficult to drive and park in than ours in the USA. Among the drawbacks of using a personal auto in the major cities are the following hazards and headaches: lack of parking spaces, very expensive parking, confusing parking regulations in the local language, massive traffic jams, narrow one-way streets, poorly marked streets, streets with new names every few blocks, auto theft and vandalism, bus lanes indicated in the local language, fearless jay walking pedestrians, rule-the-road streetcar drivers, double-parked delivery trucks, radar/camera traps everywhere, the notorious Z.T.L. zones in many Italian cities, and the numerous unpredictable and utterly unfamiliar driving habits of the local citizens. If you must for whatever reason take life and liberty into your own hands and drive a car in a European city, first read the details on driving in Europe in chapter 18 Driving in Europe: Travel by Car, Van, or Motorcycle.

Safe and Sane Alternates

Use the indigenous public transportation facilities to enjoy your time, avoid major hassles, and save money. The preferred means of navigating European cities are subways, streetcars, buses, taxis, bicycling, and walking.

PUBLIC TRANSIT

Most cities have excellent public transportation systems. The subways, streetcars, and buses are part of an integrated network that was designed for daily commuters but can be efficiently used by tourists. Routes for city rail systems often extend to the suburbs and airports.

Tickets and Passes

Tickets can be purchased at windows or kiosks in the train stations, and sometimes from the driver or from ticket automats. Tickets are often interchangeable between buses, trams (streetcars), and metros (subways) in the major cities.

Passes or blocks of tickets can usually be purchased which give a discount to regular users of the system, and save time standing in ticket lines every time you get on a bus. In Paris, purchase a carnet of ten tickets and save time and money using the Metro. If you are doing a lot of travel on the Metro a Paris Visite card gives you freedom to come and go as you like for a limited number of days. For longer stays in Paris the Navigo Decouverte weekly or monthly pass is a great deal. It has some kind of chip in it so you don't have to take it out and run it through the machine. Stephanie kept hers in her little purse and just waved her purse over the Metro turnstile while she was there for a month studying French at the Alliance Française. London has it's Oyster Card, definitely a money saver compared to individual tickets. The combo bus and Tube (subway) Oyster Card is probably best for a lot of travel in the city. The Netherlands has introduced it's OV-Chipkaart which is not exactly a convenience for tourists. The strippenkaart is no longer valid in Holland.

Some tourist transport passes include entry to many museums and other points of interest. These cards also allow you to by-pass the ticket lines at these places. In my opinion you really have to hustle to get your money's worth with these combination transport and museum passes. Also, not all museums are included. E.g. the top attraction in Amsterdam, the Anne Frank Huis, is a private company and is not included in the I Amsterdam Card.

Passes and block ticket discounts are not always designed for tourists. The passes facilitate use of the systems by commuters going to work every day. So see if the terms suit your sightseeing schedule before buying.

For a flat fee in some cities you can travel as far as you can go in one hour. In other cities you must pay for distance according to zone maps. Since each city has a different manner of doing business, ask for information at the city tourist office about fares, zones, and hours of operation. Much of this information is available on web sites of the individual cities or the city transport companies. Do a search for the name of the city plus bus. These web sites are often designed for form and not function so have some patience. Most of them have a British flag, the "Union Jack," to indicate the English language version.

In most cities you must validate your ticket. Tickets are sometimes issued without a validity date. On the bus or metro, or in a stamper machine or the platform, you will see a metal box. Put your ticket in the slot and it will be stamped. Ask someone at the local tourist office or bus terminal for instructions. If a validation stamp is required and you don't have it you are due for a fine. There goes the lunch money.

Routes and Schedules

Request a route map at the city tourist information office or at a ticket window. A route map might be called a plan or plano or mappa or something similar depending on where you are. There are usually route maps posted in the subway stations and itineraries posted at streetcar and bus stops. But the time when you need one is the time that it won't be handy. Be prepared. Route maps are usually free and they are often detailed enough so that you don't need to buy a city map. That will save you $10.

Bus and tram routes are numbered. Metro routes are usually identified by the names of the stations at each end of the line and/or by route numbers and letters.

If you're new in town and not sure where to get off, it's a good idea to tell the driver of a streetcar or bus where you want to go. The driver probably can't speak English, so point out the place on a city map or in a guidebook, or write it in block letters in your travel record book and show it to the driver. You won't be able to understand the name of the stop he tells you to get off at either, and if you can understand it the windows may be so dirty or fogged that you won't be able to see it anyway. So sit as close to the driver as you can. When your stop comes up, he'll let you know. Keep one eye on the driver.

Schedules are sometimes posted at streetcar and bus stops. Bus drivers often ignore schedules, so you should also. Since you don't know when your ride will show up, allow yourself an extra fifteen minutes when using the public transports. At a remote stop you might wait half an hour and then have two of your number pass within minutes.

Subways, streetcars, and buses have limited, if any, service after midnight. Before you take off for a night of carousing on the other side of town, make sure you can get back to your hotel. Night buses are often indicated by an N in the bus number.

Weekend service is less frequent than during the week, and stops earlier in the evening. Public transportation is severely reduced on public holidays. Employee job actions, "strikes," are frequent, but usually last for only a day or so.

Subways

Just outside or in another cavern of the main train station, the Métropolitain (Métro), U-bahn, Underground (Tube), or otherwise named subway lines originate or intersect.

Boarding usually involves putting your ticket into a turnstile and walking through. If you are carrying a heavy load you might have a slight difficulty getting through. Later on you may have a major difficulty finding your wallet. Be careful of pickpockets at the turnstiles. After getting through the turnstile you have to find the right platform and get on the right train to go in the right direction. Almost all stations are very well posted, but it sure helps to have that system map in hand just in case. Maps are usually posted in the stations but are sometimes decorated with graffiti covering the information you need. Parts of the maps are often rubbed out by the millions of fingers used to point out a location.

Making transfers is easy. When you get off, just follow the signs to the rail line going in your direction. Some of those connecting tunnels are pretty long so have patience and keep walking. Don't bother running because there is a train every few minutes anyway.

Getting off is a snap everywhere except in London and in Rome. In most cities, just follow the exit signs, e.g., sortie in Paris, Ausgang in Munich, Way Out in London, and soon you'll see daylight, or city lights. Paris makes it especially easy with those Plan du Quartier maps in all the Metro stations so you know where you're coming out.

The problem in London is that you have to put your ticket in another turnstile machine to get out. Many people on the Continent ride for free, illegally. In Paris it is usually easy to get on without a ticket. Teenagers are adept at jumping the turnstiles, and older folks have learned the art of squeezing two at a time through a turnstile. One did it to me. However, special agents may ask to see your ticket and slap a fine on you if you don't have one. Some Metro stations in Paris post names of recently convicted free riders, with the amounts they were fined. It can be expensive.

The Munich system is a relatively new one in Europe. It opened for the 1972 Olympics. The subways in Paris and London are over a century old. Amsterdam has a new and very good metro system but it is only worthwhile for getting to the nearby suburbs. Most of Amsterdam can be walked or navigated by tram.

Most Metro and U-bahn stations have escalators to help you get up out of the tunnels. If the escalator is not running, walk up and step on the metal plate in front of it. It will probably start. If it does not start, you are probably in Rome. Rome also has poorly marked directions and the deepest, deepest tunnels on the Continent. If you can't find an escallator look for an elevator.

Streetcars

Many major cities have streetcar systems. Streetcars are called trams in Holland and S-Bahn in Germany. Since these run on city streets, stop often, and compete for limited space with autos and pedestrians, the traveling is slow compared to the subways. But going slow can have its advantages for sightseers. Armed with a good city map and a day ticket, you can scoot all over town, checking out the people, architecture, parks, and castles in the relaxed position. A "good city map" shows all streets, numbered tram/bus routes and stops, and the major edifices.

The main streetcar station is usually right outside the main train station. There are stops every quarter mile or so, and frequent service. If you see a track, you're not far from a ride.

On boarding, show your ticket to the driver or put it in the time stamper machine as the local rules specify. Just because you see a lot of people get on and sit down, apparently without a ticket, does not mean that you can ride for free. Those people might have a monthly pass or a transfer in their pocket, or they might be risking a fine by riding for free.

Do not drive, ride a bike, or walk on or between tram rails. The trams are electric and are very quiet, especially with all the other street noise around you. Amsterdam tram conductors love to wait until they are on your heels and then they RING THE BELL!!!

Buses

Buses are sometimes called autobuses.

Buses are in use in all of the large cities, most of the small ones, and cross-country. A card valid for unlimited travel for a day or for several days can be purchased which would make for generally good do-it-yourself sightseeing. A bus pass and a subway pass are usually different, but can be a combo.

Rail travelers who want to get to a small town which has no train service should inquire at the railroad information office in a nearby city about bus service. Bus terminals are usually located just outside the train stations. Intercity service often includes stops at crossroads and in the middle of nowhere. Tell the driver where you want to get off. In some countries bus drivers stop for people waving them down along the highway.

Sometimes you can pay on the bus, but before you stand in a line waiting to get on, find out whether you will be able to purchase a ticket on board. Ask at the bus terminal or at the city tourist office about the method of operation. In some countries you can buy bus tickets in cafes and newsstands. Tickets are usually more expensive when you buy them individually or from a driver. When buying a ticket from the driver, try to have the correct change.

Buses typically have stop buttons so you can let the driver know when you want to get off, at the next stop. Know your route or ask the driver.

Schedules for intercity buses originating at main train stations are followed more closely than those for the in-town buses. I've had pretty good service in Germany, Holland, Greece, Norway, Ireland, Portugal, and the Baltic countries on intercity buses. These buses are fairly comfortable for short rides up to a few hours. Long rides, like 5 hours from Tallinn to Riga and similar stretches continuing to Vilnius and Warsaw are not especially pleasant. I wish there was a train. See chapter 17 part 4, Europe's Bus and Ship Services.

TAXIS

Taxis seem to be everywhere, except when you need them most. Taxis wait at train stations, airports, at large hotels, and outside night clubs.

If you are a fan of the wild rides in amusement parks, you might want to take a taxi ride just for the thrill of it. They're not for the fainthearted. Also, some will rip you off, just like at home. Another thrill. Not.

Before getting in any taxi, find out approximately how much the ride will cost. Ask the hotel concierge or the tourist office for an estimate. Ask also about official taxis and unlicensed free lancers.

Also ask the taxi driver for his estimate before getting in or letting him throw your luggage in his trunk. Write down the name of your destination and the price you think you heard from him and ask him to agree to what you have written. Compare. If he quotes 59 verbally, it may turn out to be 95. This is not necessarily an attempted rip-off. See chapter 26, European Languages, Numbers, Alphabets.

If the taxi driver plays dumb and can't speak English, get suspicious in a hurry. Find someone to translate, or take another taxi. In all cases, write down the name of your destination and show it to the driver. Unless you are a fluent native, there is always the possibility that you will be deposited on the wrong side of town.

The average London taxi driver is the most helpful and civilized member of the taxi driver species. Irish drivers are also good. But across the Channel, be careful. I found the drivers in Rome to be particularly suited to larceny. On a visit to my client in Aachen, Germany I had been faxed a map and a taxi estimate for the trip from the train station to the factory. The first taxi driver looked at it and agreed. About 15 minutes later the meter was getting close to the amount and the client's factory was nowhere in sight. I asked about it and the taxi driver said that we were going the "fast way" and that my "company was paying for it anyway." Stuff this balogna. I was paying for it. I got him to turn off the meter and deliver me for the price he had agreed to.

Catching a Taxi

With enough patience, you can get a taxi by waiting in the designated line at the train station or airport. You can wave them down in some cities, though taxis rarely cruise and usually will not stop for you except in London, Madrid, Lisbon, and Athens. Taxis wait at some Metro stations in Paris. You can phone them, or tip a hotel bell captain or head waiter to order one around. At the disco there is normally a line of taxis waiting outside late at night. Many people use taxis for going out carousing because of the severe penalties for driving after drinking.

Taxi drivers do not like to make short runs when there is a line of waiting taxis. If they take you three blocks, they have to go to the back of the taxi rank and wait another half hour for their turn again when they return. So they probably won't give you a ride. That's your problem if it's raining.

When taking a taxi to a slightly out of the way place where you won't be staying long, tell the driver to wait. It may be difficult to hail another taxi when you're ready to return. A good example is Athens, Greece. If you take a taxi to the Acropolis and pay him it might take a long time to get another taxi after walking around the ruins for a half hour. In Sintra, Portugal, I had an excellent English speaking taxi driver who drove me from the train station up to the castle, waited 45 minutes while I took the guided tour, and drove me back to the town square, all for about the price of a good lunch.

Night Charges

Taxis operating late at night typically charge a higher rate than during the day. Don't be surprised to pay twice as much to get home. Taxis often charge more than the meter on Sundays also. And sometimes they arbitrarily charge 10% to 20% more than the meter. I don't know why, but when they do it I take all the change.

Taxi Fares

Taxis are expensive in northern Europe and darn cheap in the Mediterranean countries. Have plenty of cash with you in Stockholm, Sweden, even for short trips. In Athens, Greece you can be almost anywhere in the city for about the price of a beer.

Taxis will take you cross-country also. One driver in Athens quoted $45.00 for the three hour trip to Patras, Greece. I took the bus. And "taxi drivers" can pop up just when you need them most. Thanks to my lack of attention when crossing from Portugal to Spain, I just missed a train to Huelva. The next train would be four hours later. There was a fellow from Brazil and a girl from Australia similarly stuck. I went to the café across the street to use the facilities and have a brandy. While there, one of the good old boys at the bar said he has a "taxi" and would drive me the 50 miles for $14.00. Though neither of us could speak the other's language, I negotiated it down to $10.00 for the three of us. So for about $3.50 each, Ernest, Kathrine, and I got a one hour ride in the oldest limo I've ever seen, arriving at Huelva in plenty of time to make our connection to Seville. (Note: When crossing from Portugal to Spain, advance your watch, and vice versa; they are in different time zones.)

In the eastern countries taxis are also very cheap. From a beach hotel on the north end of the city a taxi ride into the center of Constanta, Romania was about a dollar. I didn't want to drive too much around there anyway, preferring to leave the car in the guarded parking lot of our hotel.

Domus

In Istanbul, Turkey a type of taxi called a Domus is very handy for getting across the city. We stayed near Topkapi Gate and learned about the Domus after a couple days. The Domus driver waits until his car is full and then takes off for the top of the hill. Passengers can go all the way or get off when they want. Taxis and the Metro are already very cheap in Istanbul, but we saved a few more pennies with this very interesting arrangement, stuffed into a little car with the locals.

Treintaxi

Some cities in Holland have a Treintaxi service. They load up at the train station and drop passengers off at their home or office. If you are traveling with a group this is an excellent way to go from the station to your hotel. The cost is a few dollars per person. Treintaxis are available at most major train stations in Holland, except Amsterdam. If there isn't one parked, there will be a telephone handy to call one.

BICYCLES

Holland

Bicycles may be the most common form of transportation in Holland. There is some danger in riding a bike, particularly in Amsterdam, and it may take a while to get accustomed to the local rules. An ambulance nearly ran me over in Haarlem. Generally, bicycles have the same right to the road as automobiles, and they take it. Use arm signals to indicate turns, make sure your bell and front and rear lights work, and that it has fenders. It rains a lot in Holland and you don't want back splatter.

In many Dutch cities, and between cities, narrow roads have been constructed for the exclusive use of bicycles and mopeds, normally called brommers in Holland. These little roads usually have separate traffic signals using the outline of a bicycle. Depending on distance, traffic, and parking conditions, a bicycle may get you there faster than any other vehicle in Holland.

For some views of bicycle paths in Holland see my photolog report of a trip from Haarlem to Keukenhof at Keukenhof.

Elsewhere

Bicycles are also popular in Denmark, parts of Belgium, and in northwestern Germany.

In Aschaffenburg, our German home town, we used our bicycles frequently for short trips to the market and for Sunday rides along the Main River. During the summer it was impossible to ride for half an hour without finding a beer Fest of some sort in one of the Dorfs (towns) facing the river. For the most part, there is a paved bike path on at least one side of the river. Along the path late in the season we made frequent stops to get off and pick wild raspberries which seemed to be everywhere.

Some major cities have free or very cheap temp loaner bicycle programs. You'll find free bikes in Geneva, Copenhagen, Amsterdam, and other cities which are trying to cut down on traffic congestion. Paris has instituted a cheap bike rental plan called Velib'. You can get a bike at hundreds of locations and drop it off at any other location. I had a free bike in Blois, France that enabled me to visit the château at Chambord.

MOPEDS

Mopeds are probably the second most popular form of transportation in Holland. Moped drivers are allowed to use the bicycle paths. Helmets are required and the maximum size engine for a moped is 50 cc. This noisy two-wheeler is the vehicle of choice for pre-car teenagers. They are known colloquially as brommers, officially as bromfiets.

WALKING

Shoe leather should not be forgotten. The most interesting parts of most major cities are relatively small in area and can be reached within half an hour from a central location.

Sidewalk Hazards

Some sidewalks are very narrow And they are often used for parking cars, café extensions, and glass recycle bins. Additionally, watch out for dog droppings. Don't worry too much about muggers except in some neighborhoods which are easy to identify. Unfortunately Barcelona is becoming infamous for daylight muggings. In most of Europe even after dark the streets are generally safer than in America. However, do be careful of pickpockets and camera and purse snatchers, especially in the capital cities and in the Mediterranean countries.

There is sometimes a certain lack of courtesy by European pedestrians. In Amsterdam, locals play "sidewalk chicken" to see who will step out of the way first. In the big cities in southern Europe, "sidewalk bumper shoulders" is played by many locals. They seem to want to bump into you, and they succeed. This could be a distraction to allow them to get their hands in your pockets. Be alert.

Crosswalks

Do be careful crossing streets. Crosswalks in some countries are meaningless, or if they have any meaning, it is simply that they are a target zone for drivers. Look around for traffic, and move quickly when it is clear. Crossing signals vary in appearance, but all will be red for "Don't Walk" and green for "Walk." In some countries the signals also give an audible sound indicating when it is safe to cross and when to wait. These sounds are different in each country.

Rome deserves special consideration by pedestrians, and since I lived to tell about it, here goes. Do not start to cross a street if the walk signal, AVANTI, is already lighted when you get to the corner. It can change to ALT within seconds and give drivers the green light to run you down. Be patient and wait until you see the signal turn to AVANTI with your own eyes. Then move quickly. The drivers in Rome don't like to slow down, much less stop. Some of them speed up when they see a red light. The red must drive them mad. In the city they don't like to waste their headlight bulbs either so they often drive with parking lights or even no lights at night.

"When in Rome, do as the Romans do" is an adage with a great deal of merit. But, when in Athens I would not advise following the locals jaywalking and crossing against the signals. I have seen citizens stranded in the middle of busy boulevards by swarms of speeding drivers hell-bent to take their right to the road. Courtesy? Are you kidding?

On the other hand, the drivers in Sweden and Finland are more courteous than any I have seen anywhere. Crosswalks are honored and pedestrians are given an opportunity to escape when caught in traffic. The Germans are very obedient when it comes to crosswalk signals. If you jaywalk you are given the most scornful looks by all of the people on the other side of the street who are waiting for the signal to change.

Pedestrian Tunnels

In many large cities, underground tunnels are provided for pedestrians to cross the major boulevards. Some of these feature escalators. I have seen some tourists who actually made it running across the Place Charles de Gaulle to visit the Arc de Triomphe. There are several underground tunnels so you do not have to run like a rabbit. Notice the posters that the city has set up in the neighborhood showing a lifeless body on the Étoile.

If you see chains or guard rails along the curb, you can assume that it is illegal to jump over to cross the street. Look for a tunnel or a crosswalk somewhere on the block. Otherwise you might come home as hamburger in a wooden box.



NOTE TO READERS

I welcome questions and comments. If you have any concerns about your trip to Europe that have not been covered well enough in this chapter do not hesitate to write and ask.

My email address is johnbermont@enjoy-europe.com.

When you write please include as much detail as possible. There are about 50 countries in Europe. It will help me answer if you mention the countries and/or cities you plan to visit. I will reply in a day or two.

Don't forget to scroll through the Table of Contents below. The other 29 chapters of HOW TO EUROPE are also available, free to read on line.

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How To Europe The Complete Travelers Handbook by John Bermont
How To Europe
The Complete
Travelers Handbook
by John Bermont


The best travel guide to all of Europe.
Europe on a Shoestring Lonely Planet
Europe on a Shoestring
Lonely Planet


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Note: Italicized notations by the author.

, , , , , , , ,
It rains. Be prepared.
Totes Titanium Auto-Open/Close Umbrella
Totes Titanium Auto-Open/Close Umbrella


Weather protection is important. This is a great lightweight water repellent windbreaker.
Turfer Women's Featherweight Jacket
Turfer Women's Featherweight Jacket


Look sharp and be comfortable.
Hot Chillys Women's Peach Skins Solid T-Neck Shirt
Hot Chillys Women's Peach Skins Solid T-Neck Shirt


London Fog Women's Double Breasted Trench Coat
London Fog Women's Double Breasted Trench Coat


Clarks Women's Wave.Run Slip-On
Clarks Women's Wave.Run Slip-On


Jessica Simpson Women's Satin Trench Rainwear
Tilley Endurables TH9 Women's Hemp Hat


Wear a scarf for comfort and style. Nobody will ever suspect that you are an American.
Very soft houndstooth neck scarf, Kanye West style, different colors available
Very soft houndstooth neck scarf, Kanye West style, different colors available


I wore one similar to this on my early spring trip to London and Dublin.
Orvis Leather Bomber Jacket
Leather Bomber Jacket
Orvis


My "standard" shirt for off-season travel in Europe.
Kingsize Big and Tall Turtleneck Long-Sleeve Cotton Shirt
Kingsize Big & Tall Turtleneck Long-Sleeve Cotton Shirt


My favorite T-shirt/undershirt has a pocket for securely carrying passport, cash, and credit cards.
Hanes 6.1oz. Tagless Pocket T-Shirt
Turfer Tagless ComfortSoft T-Shirt with Pocket


New Casual Grey Herringbone Wool Cap
New Casual Grey Herringbone Wool Cap


Walk on cork for all day comfort.
Birkenstock Bali Sandal
Birkenstock Bali Sandal


Birkenstock Arizona Sandal
Birkenstock Arizona Sandal


Just as comfortable as tennies but look great. I've gone through several pairs over the years.
Men's Riva Comfortech Slip-on by Florsheim
Men's Riva
Comfortech Slip-on
by Florsheim


For leg comfort on the plane.
Arriva Travel-Tec Travel Legwear with Smart Compression Technology
Arriva Travel-Tec Travel Legwear with Smart Compression Technology


Rolling luggage sure beats lugging a pack on your back.
Delsey Helium Breeze 2.0 Carry-On Upright
Delsey Luggage Helium Fusion Light 21 Inches Expandable Carryon


Day luggage for your walkabout.
Travelpro Luggage WalkAbout LITE 4 Deluxe Tote Bag
Travelpro Luggage WalkAbout LITE 4 Deluxe Tote


Keep your stuff organized.
eBags Medium Packing Cubes - 3pc Set
Luggage Packing Cubes
eBags 3pc Set


eBags Small Packing Cubes - 3pc Set
eBags Small Packing Cubes - 3pc Set


This carry-on liquids kit meets TSA airline rules.
Eagle Creek Travel Gear Pack-It Custom Travel Bottle Set
Eagle Creek Travel Gear Pack-It Custom Travel Bottle Set


Wear a money belt under your shirt to protect your passport and valuables, especially if you are staying in hostels or dorms.
Lewis N. Clark RFID Blocking Waist Stash
Lewis N. Clark RFID Blocking Waist Stash


This portable combo door stopper and alarm will give you additional security in your hotel room.
GE 50246 Smart Home Door Stop Alarm
GE 50246 Smart Home
Door Stop Alarm


Make sure that your electrical appliances are 110-220 dual voltage so they will work in Europe.
Note: These appliances require a plug adapter(s), NOT a converter, for the countries you are visiting.

Conair's Dual-Voltage Ionic Hair Dryer
Vagabond Compact Styler
Conair's Dual-Voltage Ionic Hair Dryer


Conair Flat Iron Ceramic Straightener Dual Voltage
Conair Flat Iron 2" Ceramic Straightener
Dual Voltage


Remington H-1015 All That Quick Curl Travel Hair Setter
Travel Hair Setter
Dual Voltage
Remington H-1015


SteamFast SF-717 Home-and-Away Mini Steam Iron (dual voltage)
SteamFast SF-717 Home-and-Away Mini Steam Iron (dual voltage)


For coffee or tea in your room, without waiting or paying for room service.
Lewis N. Clark Immersion Heater 120/240V
Lewis N. Clark Immersion Heater 120/240V


You will need one or more of these plug adapters for your appliances and chargers.
For details on electricity in Europe see chapter 11, Electricity in Europe: Travel Voltage Fundamentals

Electrical Plug Adapter USA to Continental Europe
Plug Adapter (doubler)
Universal to Continental Europe "Europlug."
4.0 mm prongs


SIMRAN PLUG ADAPTER - CONVERTS GROUNDED USA PLUGS TO EUROPE PLUG-GERMAN SHUCKO PLUG (VP 11W)
SIMRAN PLUG ADAPTER
Adapts grounded USA plugs to European "Shucko" plug.
4.8 mm prongs


This series of "3-Pack" Ceptics brand grounded universal plug adapters is handy if you are carrying multiple gizmos or if you have travel companions who also need a charge.

Schuko Continental Europe plug
Continental Europe


British and Irish plug
Britain and Ireland


Italian plug
Italy


Swiss plug
Switzerland


This 110-250 volt power surge strip has three universal outlets and an American grounded plug so it needs a plug adapter for the countries you are visiting. Make sure your gizmos are rated for 110-240 volts. SM-60 Universal 3 Outlet Power Strip / Surge Protector for Worldwide Travel. 110V-250V with Overload Protection.
SM-60 Universal 3 Outlet Power Strip Surge Protector for Worldwide Travel. 110V-250V with Overload Protection.


Wash in your room basin and save time, trouble, and money.
Woolite Laundry Soap
Woolite Laundry Soap
20 packs, ¼ oz. each


Inflatable clothes hangars help with drip dry clothes washed in your room.
Inflatable Travel & Laundry Hangers Drip Dry Clothes Set Of 4 (04500) by Whitney Design
Inflatable Travel & Laundry Hangers Set Of 4 by Whitney Design


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HOW TO EUROPE
The Complete Travelers Handbook

All of the text, updated to May 2013, is available on line, FREE. Updated photographs with captions are available on line for those chapters as noted "with illustrations."
The entire book, copyright 2003, can be purchased by clicking Amazon.com.
Chapter 1, with illustrations.
What's It All About?
Travel Like a Native In Europe First home in Holland on the Spaarne River in Haarlem. http://www.enjoy-europe.com/01-0117.jpg


Chapter 2
On Budget in Europe
Travel Costs


Chapter 3
Passport and Visas
Essential Identity and Travel Documents


Chapter 4
Flying to Europe
Travel Starts at the Airport


Chapter 5, with illustrations.
What to Wear in Europe
Travel Clothes for all Occasions Stephanie in Paris. http://www.enjoy-europe.com/05-1895.jpg


Chapter 6
Your Packing List for Europe
A Short List for Travelers


Chapter 7
Luggage for Europe
Let It Roll


Chapter 8
Cash, ATMs, Credit Cards
Travel Money in Europe


Chapter 9
Your Travel Diary of Europe
Notes Supplement Your Photos


Chapter 10
Europe Guide Books and Maps
Tomes for Travel


Chapter 11
Electricity in Europe
Travel Voltage Fundamentals


Chapter 12, with illustrations.
Photography in Europe
Travel with Your Camera The Austrian Alps from Hall-In-Tyrol, just east of Innsbruck. http://www.enjoy-europe.com/12-1204.jpg


Chapter 13
Bring a Smile
Travel Europe in Good Attitude


Chapter 14
Hotels, Hostels, B&Bs, Private Homes
Sleep Options for Travel in Europe


Chapter 15
Good Eating In Europe
Travel on Your Belly


Chapter 16
City Transport in Europe
Bus, Tram, Metro, Taxi, Bike, Boat, Shoe


Chapter 17, part 1, with illustrations.
Trains in Europe
A Primer for Riding the Rails An ICE high speed train parked at Amsterdam's Centraal Station. http://www.enjoy-europe.com/171-P1230436f.jpg


Chapter 17, part 2, with illustrations.
European Rail Stations
Finding Your Way Around The train departure board at Brussels' Zuid/Midi train station. http://www.enjoy-europe.com/172-p1020015.jpg


Chapter 17, part 3, with illustrations.
Europe's Night Trains
City to City As You Sleep


Chapter 17, part 4, with illustrations.
Europe's Bus and Ship Services
Road or Ferry


Chapter 18, with illustrations.
Driving in Europe
Car, Van, or Motorcycle The Champs Elysees in Paris France. http://www.enjoy-europe.com/18-0440.jpg


Chapter 19, part 1
Telephoning to, from, and within Europe
City Codes, 10-10, cell phones, PTT


Chapter 19, part 2
Sending Snail Mail to & from Europe
Priority Mail, PTT, Poste Restante


Chapter 19, part 3
Internet and Email in Europe
Cyber Cafes, Keyboards, Your Laptop


Chapter 19, part 4
Telegrams
Wiring Cash and Keeping in Touch


Chapter 20
Health and Safety in Europe
Travel in Confidence but with Caution


Chapter 21
Working in Europe
Get Paid to Travel


Chapter 22, part 1
Moving to Europe
Things to Know Before You Go


Chapter 22, part 2
Living in Europe
Travel to the Max as an Expatriate


Chapter 23, with illustrations.
Shopping in Europe
Stuff You Can't Live Without The duty free chocolate shop at Amsterdam's Schiphol Airport. http://www.enjoy-europe.com/23-P1250471.jpg


Chapter 24
Shipping Your Treasures Home
Travelers' Options from Europe


Chapter 25
Passing Customs in Europe
Know the Rules When Crossing Borders


Chapter 26
Languages, Numbers, Alphabets
Encounter The Tower of Babel in Europe Sign: Please do not walk on the grass. http://www.enjoy-europe.com/DSC0649-PleaseDoNot


Chapter 27
Metric System in Europe
Grams, Meters, Liters, Celsius


Chapter 28
Time and Dates in Europe
Travel in a Different Time Zone


Chapter 29
Weather in Europe
Travel with Your Umbrella


Chapter 30
Melding with Europe
Travel Is Interesting and Entertaining




The Finale
Packing List and Last Call
For Travel In Europe

Learn the basic infrastructure:

Prime Travel Data
Elementary Travel Information for Europe
Austria
Belgium
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland

France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Norway
Portugal
Slovakia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom

Utilize John Bermont's exclusive:

TRAVELERS YELLOW PAGES
A Directory of Links to Products, Services, and Information
Airlines to Europe
National Tourist Offices
City Tourist Offices
City Information and Tours
Country Information and Tours
Luggage and Backpacks
Discount Air Travel
Villas and Homes for Rent
Hostels in Europe
Hotels in Europe
Auto Rental in Europe
Rail Services of Europe
Eclectic Travel Sites
Internet Search Engines
Photography
Guide Books for Europe
Educational Programs
Newsletters from Europe
Personal Travel Pages
Personal Trip Planning

Get open hours, costs, locations, and more:

Travelers Portfolio
Essential Visitors Information for the Top Sights of Europe
       Amsterdam       
Anne Frank Huis
Rijksmuseum
Van Gogh Museum
       London       
British Museum
Buckingham Palace
National Gallery
Natural History Museum
Palace of Westminster
St. Paul's Cathedral
Tower of London
Westminster Abbey
       Paris coming soon       
Arc de Triomphe
Tour Eiffel
Hôtel des Invalides
Musée de l'Armée
Opera
Montmarte
Cathédrale Notre Dame
Musée d'Orsay
Musée du Louvre

Exchange rates, weather, maps:

Up-To-The-Minute
Be informed before you go.
       Money Exchange Chart/graph of the value of the euro 1999 to 2013. http://www.enjoy-europe.com/Euro-1999-2013b.jpg
Currency exchange rates, including the euro, British pound, Swiss Frank.
       Weather in Europe Chart/graph comparing average temperatures in Atlanta, Chicago, Vienna, and London. http://www.enjoy-europe.com/weathergraph-s.jpg
Current European weather conditions and forecasts. Good luck.
    Maps and Time Zones
Free online maps of Europe. Guide to setting your watch ahead.
    German Wine Labels: Taste and Spit Label and bottle photo of a German Riesling Nahe blue bottle wine. http://www.enjoy-europe.com/GermanWineBottleLabel-s.jpg
How to translate the labels. Rieslings, Piesporter, Ice Wine, and other stuff to know.

Captioned photos from Europe
PhotoLog
Pictures of what we do in Europe.
       Queen's Day Queen's Day boats in a canal in Amsterdam, Holland. http://www.enjoy-europe.com/Starting-s.jpg
Holland hosts a great one-day party, annually on April 30. Here is the action in Haarlem and Amsterdam.
       Keukenhof A small portion of the magnificent flower garden at Keukenhof, Lisses, Holland. http://www.enjoy-europe.com/MorePatches-s.jpg
A beautiful huge tulip garden blooms during middle spring. We made a leisurely bike ride from Haarlem.
       Bull Flight
A small bull chases Stephanie in Spain. http://www.enjoy-europe.com/BullFlight-s.jpg

My daughter Stephanie enters the ring and encounters a baby bull in Spain, then flies for her life!
       O hey Europe
Stephanie's Blog. A 22 year old spends a month in Paris, with a weekend diversion to La Baule on the Atlantic coast.

Copyright
Internet edition
© 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005, 2004, 2002, 2001 James J. Broad
© 1987, 1986, 1984, 1982 Murphy & Broad Publishing Co.
All rights reserved. Tous droits réservés.
This is copyrighted material. Do not reproduce, copy, plagiarize, store, modify, extract,
transmit, or purloin any part of this publication in any nation in any form or by any means
or for any purpose whatsoever without permission in writing.

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Travelers:
You may print one copy of this chapter for your personal use. To order the complete book with all of the captioned photographs see the next section below.

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If you want to copy any of this material to your web site, book, article, speech, or term paper please ask first. Note that plagiarism includes paraphrasing text and even copying ideas. Everything on this page is original. Students, professors, journalists, writers, and politicians are outed almost every day, caught stealing the works of others and then lying as they present it as their own work. They make excuses when caught. Then they are thrown out of school or fired. The politician runs for Vice President when the people forget that a gross case of plagiarism forced him to drop out of the 1988 Presidential race. How about it Joe Biden? At least one other travel writer has plagiarized heavily from my work, claiming and getting credit for writing a few dozen books every year. Some of his books have included my work for years on end, without credit. For honorable people, permissions are freely granted so you don't need to steal and lie. Just say where you found the information and ideas. For permissions contact: johnbermont@enjoy-europe.com.

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Buy it here:

The original
do-it-yourself
travel guide to
Europe.
SM


470 pages
7" x 10" softcover
345 b/w photos
Last Call checklists
and detailed index
© 2003
ISBN 0-940792-69-9
$28.50


Order from
Amazon.com

The cover of How To Europe shows the interior of Centraal Station in Antwerp, Belgium.

Read more about it at:
HOW TO EUROPE
The Complete Travelers Handbook
2013 — Our 31st Anniversary!


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FLAGS of EUROPE

Flag of Estonia
Estonia
Flag of Hungary
Hungary
Flag of Iceland
Iceland
Flag of Latvia
Latvia
Flag of Lithuania
Lithuania
Flag of Monaco
Monaco
Flag of Poland
Poland
Flag of Romania
Romania
Flag of Russia
Russia
Flag of Turkey
Turkey
Flag of Ukraine
Ukraine

Keywords for this chapter:
How to save time, trouble, and money using public transportation in Europe.

City Transport in Europe
Travel by Bus, Streetcar, Subway,Taxi, Bike, and Shoe Leather