The original do-it-yourself travel guide to Europe SM

Moving to Europe
Things to Know Before You Go

How to Move to Europe from the USA.
Here are lessons from my moves to Holland, France, Germany, and Switzerland.


Chapter 22, Part 1 of
HOW TO EUROPE
The Complete Travelers Handbook
By John Bermont. Internet edition.

John Bermont
A page from
enjoy-europe.com
with photographer and author John Bermont.

Box it up, move it out, and don't look back.

PERSONAL EXPERIENCES

Europe is a big place, but in truth it is many many places. With about as many countries and languages as we have states in the USA and a population greater than the United States by a good margin, it's impossible to offer a definitive guide to every country in a small chapter of a general introductory book. However, many facets of life in different countries are similar, and they are different from ours. The following observations will serve as an indication of the kinds of things you will experience as an American moving to and living in Europe.

I moved to Europe four times, maybe six or seven depending on how you define "move." I lived in Holland for about four years in three stints, lived and worked in Germany for two and a half years, lived in France as a student for about six months on two occasions, and lived and worked in Switzerland for two months. Some of these have been do-it-myself efforts. The German relocation was a company assisted family move.

GETTING PREPARED

Moving overseas is a lot more complicated than moving across the country. You must decide what to bring with you because you will find it virtually impossible or incredibly expensive to get anything from home after you have moved.

Big decisions have to be made, probably in short order. If it is a job transfer your company will be the unusual one if it provides more than cursory guidance. Your company relocation specialist has probably never gone through the process of moving overseas, and most likely has never even been in Europe. So assume that you are on your own. The best help and advice you will get is probably going to come from "unofficial" sources.

If you are dreaming about studying or retiring in Europe then start early. Give yourself a couple years of planning time. Study the books and websites on the subject and the country you are heading for. Do not assume that any website, including this short monologue, has all the bases covered.

Ex-pat Assistance

There are thousands of Americans living in Europe. Virtually every country has a sizable community of expatriates, some of whom have been there for years. Most of these "ex-pat" residents are working over there, or, at least one member of each family has a job.

Spouses are not likely to be working because of official restrictions. This has contributed to the establishment of American Women's Clubs in many parts of Europe. These clubs can be extremely valuable in providing information for new arrivals, and in helping you get established in the community. As an example of the information you can obtain, the American Women's Club of the Taunus e.V. has published a 200 page book titled Living in the Frankfurt-Taunus Area. This book goes into the nitty-gritty of so many things that I can't even begin to list them here.

Before you move over, try to find out if there is an American Women's Club in your area and get in touch. Order their local guidebook(s) and pay for priority mail delivery. For me, one of the important items in the AWC book is advice on bringing over some foods, e.g. your favorite peanut butter. Holland is the only country in Europe where I have found peanut butter that is not saturated with sugar (in the USA the label calls it "high fructose corn syrup" which is chemically modified corn starch). Other things that I would bring over are heavy duty aluminum foil and an assortment of your favorite Ziploc bags. Ziploc bags are available in Europe but the selection is not as great as it is at home. See chapter 6, A Packing List for Europe, enumerating many other things you may want to bring over.

AUTOMOBILE

The biggest item you probably want to move is your automobile. Just about eight months before my first move to Holland I had bought a new car, a beautiful white Porsche 911S. Selling it would have meant a large loss so I shopped around for the best way to get it over there. Even if your company will not pay for auto shipment, it may be best to ship your personal car because cars are so expensive over there, and you're going to be faced with buying another one when you get back to the USA. I shipped my Porsche to Holland and I'm happy I did. The funny thing was that the Dutch National Police also drove Porsches, but their's were Targas with the tops off. The Dutch cops are so tall that they could not fit in the car with their helmets on. They almost caught me speeding one time.

Before getting too deep into this please read chapter 18, Driving in Europe.

Shipping Your Car

The procedure is rather simple. Contact an international shipping company. Give them the weight, length, height, and width of the car, make and model, serial number, and license. They will quote a price for freight and for marine insurance. (Your auto policy stops at the pier.) Pay up and then drive to the port on the assigned day. This will be about three days before the scheduled departure of the ship. Make a thorough inspection with the shipping agent for existing dents and scratches, and itemize all accessories on the insurance document. For instance, list the tool kit, spare tire, car cover, and any other loose or easily detachable items. You won't be allowed to ship items such as appliances and clothes in the car because they will probably disappear. My car, shipped in a container both ways, suffered not a scratch. However, a port worker in Long Beach on the return stole my auto compass and drained the battery listening to the stereo.

Retrieving Your Car

When picking up your car at the port in Europe, bring your original bill of lading, passport, auto title, green card (all-risk insurance), driver's license, International Driving Permit, a few liters of gasoline, your keys, window cleaner, towel, and some local money. You need them all.

The original bill of lading will be mailed to you by the shipping agent some time after the ship departs. You must give the agent an address in Europe or wait at home until you receive it. The bill of lading is in triplicate, but you only need the original to claim your vehicle.

Port authorities are supposed to disconnect the battery and drain the gas tank before putting the car on the ship. However, it is up to you to get your car going again. So bring a few liters of gas when you go to the port. The car will be decidedly filthy after weeks at sea, so clean the windows before driving out of the Customs warehouse.

And there is always one more tax to pay, so bring a hundred dollars in local currency to bail it out. My fee was about $17, but I have heard of much higher charges even though "door to door" service was paid up.

Customs

There might be some problems vis-a-vis Customs, or perhaps other tax collectors over there. You will get different stories from different officials regarding these topics, all of which have to do with prying money out of your pocket. After living in Holland and driving an auto with California plates for two years, I still didn't know whether I was legal or not. I kept my California registration up to date and told the police each time they stopped me (curiosity questions, not violations) that I was bringing the car home with me when I left Holland. I had no inkling of trouble until three weeks before I left when I heard from a third party that the police planned to confiscate my car because I had not paid Dutch road taxes. Wow! Panic! It took some Sherlockian efforts to find out which policeman was going to do this to innocent me, and after some discussion, he agreed not to take my car if I was going to take it home to California in three weeks. Yes sir, it was on that boat.

Have Car - Must Have Garage

For my move to France, I decided that it wasn't practical to bring a car since I planned to be in Paris for most of the time. I used the public transportation system. A major detriment to having a car in any major city is finding a place to park it. If you bring your car to any major city you will need a private garage.

Besides having a parking place a garage offers security. The youth mobs of Paris burned hundreds of parked cars in their riots for jobs or whatever. I had no garage in Holland and parked my Porsche on the street in Haarlem every night. It was vandalized three times in two years. Some idiot ripped the antenna off my company Opel in Aschaffenburg, Germany. We had a garage but I didn't use it for the car. It was for the bicycles and other stuff.

Warranty

Another annoyance in bringing your car to Europe is that the warranty will probably be invalidated. European cars are normally warranteed by the American importer, not by the factory over there. So if your car is still within warranty, make up a moan list of squeaks and rattles to get fixed for free before shipping it overseas. Check the owner's manual or phone an authorized dealer to review your warranty rights.

Company Car

For our move to Germany, the company I worked for refused to ship our car but offered to compensate us up to "blue book" value for it. I was given complete use of a company car while I was over there. So we sold ours before we left. Nevertheless, we wish that we had shipped the car over at our own expense. It would have been very handy to have a second car in the city where we lived, especially when you have a small child. We never got around to buying one over there because of the high cost of cars in Germany.

Plan Ahead

The bottom line is the bottom line. If you have a relatively new car and you are going for a couple of years it would probably be best in the long run to ship your car over. That would likely be less expensive than selling it and buying another one when you get home, or of paying for storage and buying/reselling a car while you are overseas.

HOUSEHOLD ITEMS

Except for electrical items (more about that next), ship everything you have and use. If your company is shipping you they may have limits on the amount or types of items. For example, they'll probably not pay for shipment of boats and horses and other bulky pleasure items. Initially they told us we couldn't ship our piano but I prevailed on that one. Ocean shipping costs are based on volume, not weight, so it actually cost less to move the piano than a couch.

Electrical Items

Most of the important points on this subject are discussed in chapter 11, Electricity in Europe: Travel Voltage Fundamentals. Plug into that chapter again.

Motorized Appliances

Major electrical appliances such as refrigerators, washing machines, dryers, ovens, and dishwashers are special cases. If you bring these with you then you will need a transformer with enough power to get them running. You need a 220 to 110 step down transformer sized for at least twice the wattage of the applliance. Actually, your oven may already be rated for 220 volts. It eats a lot of power.

European frequency is 50 Hz and ours is 60 Hz. Practically speaking, all items with a motor will run slower over there due to the lower frequency. This generally applies to stereos, tape decks, dial face clocks, and many other items. If the electrical nameplate does not state 50 Hz you should be prepared for some kind of less than optimum performance.

A possible exception to the general rule is your hair blower. It might work satisfactorily over there if it has a dual voltage switch.

I wasn't so smart when the company transferred the family to Germany. We left all our appliances in storage in California. That meant buying all new ones in Deutschland. The $3,000 which my company gave us for this expense covered only half the cost. Everything is about twice as expensive in Germany.

You can buy 220 V 50 Hz appliances at a few specialized stores in the USA. Many household items are basically the same as in Europe, so the only difference is that a special retrofit company changed the motor and attached a new cord with the European plug.

Normally that is the end of it. There is an exception. If you ship a washing machine you also have water to connect. American washers have connections for hot water and for cold water. European washing machines normally have only a cold water connection and an internal electrical heater to give the exact temperature you dial in. So, when you go to hook up your American washer in the utility room of your European home, you might need to run some new hot water piping also.

It might be better to buy a washer over there. The downside of this is that it will be smaller and it will take much longer to wash your clothes. The normal wash cycle in Europe includes an hour or so of soapy soak time, which is probably more efficient than the American way. We lucked out in Germany because the house had a washer and the owner offered to sell it to us at a reasonable price, "reasonable" for Germany that is.

Lamps

Take all of the light bulbs out of your regular lamps, but bring the lamps with you. European current is at 220 volts so all your American bulbs will flash and burn out pretty darn quick on the higher voltage. Most European bulbs will screw into the socket so you will be able to use your lamps with European bulbs. The European standard is an E-27 socket, meaning that it is 27 mm in diameter. American sockets are E-26, 26 mm in diameter. They are close enough that they are interchangeable. All you need is a simple plug adapter. Buy a supply of these before you go. You might want to buy a 220 volt power strip. Don't use American power strips rated for a maximum of 110 volts.

Halogen lamps operate on a 12 volt direct current voltage. They come with a small transformer brick which plugs into the wall socket. Bring the lamp and bulb to Europe and buy a replacement transformer brick in an electrical store on arrival.

TV

Televisions, VCRs, and DVD players are special cases. The electrical requirement is not the major problem. It's the broadcast system. All American televisions operate on the NTSC system. (I don't know, need to know, or even care to know what these and the following acronyms stand for.) In Germany, the PAL system is in use. In France, the SECAM system is in use. There are other systems in other countries, sort of like different languages. The net effect is that an American TV is nearly useless in Europe. You can tune in to AFN, the American Forces Network, if you are living in the vicinity of an American military base. Most of these bases have disappeared since the Gulf War in 1991.

Dish or cable? If your area already has cable you have a decision to make. Talk to others and find a deal that suits your interests. If there is no cable in your neighborhood you will almost certainly want a dish. Of course it must have a clear view of the satelite so this is an item you should consider when chosing your domicile. There are many dishes hanging from the walls of apartment buildings throughout Europe and they are aimed at a very low angle. If you are forced to use an antenna you won't be seeing much.

Many of the televisions sold in Europe are "multisystem." This means that with the flick of a switch they can be used in various countries. We bought a multisystem TV and VCR in New York before going to Germany. This was a very expensive TV but still it cost only about half as much as the same model in Germany. There are a couple of flat screen multisystem TVs advertised in the left column.

DVD players are also country or region specific. However multi-system units for this format are available so you can bring your movies to Europe and buy a multi-system DVD player.

Radios operate OK, so long as they follow the general rules on voltage and frequency. Radios with digital tuning will be an annoyance if the signal from your favorite station is weak. You are better off with an old fashioned analog tuner. If you subscribe to cable TV you will probably be able to plug your FM tuner into that.

Telephones

Telephones are much more expensive in Europe so this would be a good item to bring with you. We bought a phone in New York and had no trouble with it in Germany.

Telephone dialing can be "tone" or "pulse." Pulse is the old system where the number is sensed by the time it takes a dial to turn back to stop. Tone uses a different frequency tone for each number. It is much faster to dial tone.

Push button phones can be used on a pulse system. If you are on a pulse system you will have a little bit of difficulty when you dial a business and receive an automated response with a choice of menu items. These systems do not recognize pulses. If you are on a pulse system and connect to one of these businesses, switch your phone to tone after you connect. Then you can use the menu. When you hang up switch it back to pulse or you will not be able to dial.

Some of Europe is still on the pulse dial system, whereas most of the USA uses tone dialing since the introduction of push-button phones. Most phones sold in the USA have a "tone-pulse" switch so they can be used almost everywhere. If you have a speaker phone or a remote handset type, the phone will need an electrical connection. Make sure it is rated for 50 Hz and then plug it in with a transformer to reduce the 220 v to 110 v.

Fax Machines

Fax machines are also more expensive in Europe so bring yours over. If you don't have a home fax machine this would be a good time to consider an investment.

Dialing is the same as telephones. A home fax machine is particularly nice to have over there for speedy and cheap communication. A whole typewritten page can be transmitted within seconds at a cost way less than an airmail stamp from Europe. If you use a discount phone system you can send a one page fax for about ten cents. This may be cheaper than an email, especially if you compose on-line in Europe. My fax machine runs on 110-220 volts and 50/60 Hz. It's actually a combination printer, faxer, scanner, and copier.

Computers

American desktop computers and peripherals may or may not operate properly in Europe. Check the name plate to see if it will operate on 220 volts and 50 Hz. The frequency is the major problem. If it is not stamped for 50 to 60 Hz you are taking a risk by bringing it to Europe. If it accepts 50 Hz, but only 110 volts, you can use a transformer to convert European current to 110 volts for your machine. There is no cheap way to convert 50 Hz to 60 Hz. Most computers operate at both frequencies and at both voltages, but some monitors only operate on American 60 Hz frequency. I bought a computer monitor in Germany which is rated for both voltages. I operated my laser printer with the aid of a 750 watt transformer.

Laser printers are dinosaurs now and the newer ink-jet style printers use much less power. Also they have a brick which is usually rated for 110-220 volts and 50/60 Hz. Therefore all you need is a plug converter. On top of that the geniuses at the computer printer companies have figured out how to make a machine that does four jobs — prints, copies, faxes, and scans. Wow. I have one of these, an HP Officejet J6480 All-in-One. It's a great device for my home office. If you are moving to Europe this is a machine I think you should consider bringing with you.

Laptop computers normally operate on 110-240 V and 50-60 Hz. Check the electrical nameplate on the bottom. In this case all you need is an adapter plug.

When buying transformers to operate 110 volt appliances in Europe, select one that is rated about twice as high as the total power requirement for the devices which you plan to use it on. That is, if you have a 200 watt stereo and a 100 watt computer, buy a 600 watt or higher transformer. The reason is that all appliances use much more current during start-up. When you turn it on the "in-rush" current can be five times as much as operating current, though it lasts for only a fraction of a second. If you have your computer running you don't want another device sucking up all the electrons for even an instant.

Batteries

Devices which operate on rechargeable batteries are no problem, but the battery charger might be. Brands like Panasonic and Sony can operate worldwide on 110 to 220 volts and 50 to 60 Hz. Check the name plate.

THE MOVE

If you are moving to Europe there are several ways it can be done. Those being transferred by their employer will find it rather simple in most cases. Moving companies will be arranged and you follow the directions. Single people are treated rather off-handedly I found, while families are given better consideration and benefits. Do-it-yourselfers can save thousands of dollars by using freight forwarders. Pack your own and bring your things directly to the dock.

Single Status

My first relocation to Europe was on single status. My company gave me a plane ticket and $240 and told me to report for work in The Netherlands in a couple of weeks. I left almost everything I owned with my brother. I packed my clothes and computer and brought them to an air freight company. I drove my car to the dock and turned it over to the freight forwarding company, took a taxi to the airport, and flew to Holland.

On my self-made transfer to France, I sold most of my household stuff, sold my cars, stored my books and computer in my office, stored a few big items in a self-storage locker, filled a couple of suitcases with clothes and flew over. I had done something similar when I went over for six months while working on the first edition of this book.

Family Status

Our transfer to Germany was far more involved. With a wife, two year old daughter, tons of furniture, and a three year stay expected, my company provided just about everything they could to make it as easy as possible. The transfer policy called for a professional moving company. Estimators came and surveyed the job. The low bidder got the job and came back a few weeks later with instructions on how we should prepare. The agent left a load of papers to fill out. They showed up on schedule and packed it all directly into a 20 foot ocean shipping container. We took the shuttle bus to the airport and flew to Frankfurt. The moving company, German branch, drove the container up to our house in Aschaffenburg about two months later and unpacked everything.

Moving Day for a House Full of Furniture

Before the movers show up, you should have filled out your inventory and insurance papers for the items which are going on the ship and those that are going into storage.

The mover will show up with an ocean shipping container, a truck full of wrapping paper, and four strong guys. Get ready for the tornado.

The most important thing to do before the arrival of the mover is to pack your suitcases, briefcase, and purse and get them into a safe place out of sight of the four strong men. Say, lock them in a closet. They must be convenient for access, but not convenient for packing. My movers have told me about incidents where air tickets and passports have been packed in the sea container. If this stuff is on the boat, you are going to have one heck of a problem when you get to the airport. You might think that the packers will be thinking that he shouldn't pack a purse or briefcase, but if your family is like ours there are a dozen purses and a few briefcases laying around. How is he supposed to know what is what? When you tell him that a room is ready to pack, EVERYTHING gets packed. One of my souvenirs of Europe is the empty box that our German telephone came in. It was carefully wrapped and shipped just as it was found by the packer, and is now wall art in my home office.

Also pack and get your valuables out of sight of the movers. Packers and moving men can succumb to temptation and pinch items they like. You won't know it until you are a world away months from now so it is hard to catch the thieves and prosecute them. On various moves in California and Germany I have lost some favorite shirts, dust collectors, a book of beautiful Russian stamps bought in Poland, and a credit card. I wasn't aware that the credit card had been stolen because I have so many of the darn things. A year after my move I started getting calls to pay my bill. They had tracked me down at my new job. Someone had used the card to buy a set of tires. I told them to call the sheriff, several times, loudly. Eventually the calls stopped.

Overseas Delivery

When the container gets to the destination, you have an empty house that will quickly be filled with your bulky wrapped stuff, and it's not Christmas. As the movers bring things to the door they will want to know which room to go to. Try to make sure that all boxes are adequately marked when they are packed, i.e. "kids bedroom," not just "bedroom.". You will be busy checking off item numbers on the inventory list and it can get hectic with four guys nearly running in and out with hundreds of boxes. For big and heavy items, they will also want to know where in the room something belongs.

When everything is done, at both ends, it is customary to tip the movers and packers. How much? The job is done, so you know how things went, sort of. If you talk to the men about the tip, they will brag about the thousand dollars they got from some company president last week. Of course his family probably had an expensive lot of furniture. We gave a couple of hundred dollars to the packers at each end, and a lesser amount to the crews which unloaded. The packers worked for three days while the unloaders finished in a day. We also gave the German packers a beer during their break periods. Germans love their beer.

FINDING A HOME

Finding a home is the most "fun" you'll have in moving over there. I've done it several times. This section focuses on renting since you are not likely to be buying a home or apartment for a stay of less than five years.

A home can be a house, an apartment, or a room. A furnished house is almost impossible to find in Europe except for short term vacation rentals. A furnished apartment is more likely. Renting a room usually means furnished.

Most rentals are offered by real estate agents. Agents have window displays describing their listings, sometimes with a photo. They also advertise in the daily newspapers. There are usually just as many newspaper ads from people seeking apartments as there are listings for available apartments. There is a large difference between the prices of offered rentals and those requested.

Furnished/Unfurnished

When renting, you will be looking for furnished or unfurnished diggs. Furnished places are not easy to find, and when you find them, they are usually quite extraordinary in arrangement and furnishings.

Unfurnished places can be extraordinary in another way — unfurnished! In Germany a typical unfurnished rental won't have a closet (Schrank) in the house, nor a kitchen sink, counter, or cabinets. Light fixtures and switches are scarce. Moving in may require purchase of stand-up closets for your clothes and installation of a kitchen. Thanks to higher prices for nearly everything in Europe, getting these essentials can easily cost you several months salary. We were lucky that the owner already had a furnished kitchen in the German house and offered to sell it to us. It was old but functional so we took it.

Holland

I went to Holland as a single man at the same time as a half dozen other people from my company. The company advised us to use a makelaar (real estate agent) to find a house. None of us could read the Dutch papers and had no help whatever from our company, a major international engineering firm.

Three of us took a small furnished place and temporarily camped in for a few weeks. Each of us had different needs and different makelaars to locate a home. Mine showed me furnished apartments and rooms, all priced about twice as much as a Dutchman would pay. Some were rather unusual. One was in an office building with the toilet and shower two floors below my room. In another, in a private home, I would have had to walk down some stairs and up some others to get to the kitchen. Dutch stairs are similar to ladders.

I finally got lucky with a ground floor furnished apartment in the heart of Haarlem for a reasonable price. The owners also had a makelaar, so theirs and mine got together to draft the contract and collect their fees. The apartment had everything. The inventory list was three pages long. The owners lived upstairs and insisted that I also use their maid on a weekly basis. One remarkable thing happened as I moved out. My makelaar could not find one of the items on the inventory list, and in fact didn't even know what it was. The owner helped out. The missing item was a plastic spoon. I had long ago thrown it in the trash!

France

On moving to Paris I went over on my own and took a hotel room while I looked for a place. I checked the postings at the Alliance Française, Shakespeare & Company bookstore, American Church, and newspapers. After looking at a number of unsightly cheap places I got lucky on the Left Bank and found a one room efficiency apartment in the Quartier Latin near the Metro stop Maubert-Mutualité. The owner of the apartment, an American expatriate, lived in another apartment in the same building. She rented it monthly, rather a rarity in Europe. It was fully furnished, complete with TV and kitchen utensils. The utilities were all hooked up including the telephone. It was ideal for a few months during my bachelor days in the summer of '86. That was where Elizabeth came into my life.

Elizabeth went back to Europe a few years later for more research on my book. She based in Paris but had some difficulty finding a low cost apartment for a short period. Finally she found a small place in Boulogne-Billencourt, a suburb in the southwest skirts of Paris. It was not furnished except for the stove and sink. She installed the telephone, got the electricity hooked up, bought a refrigerator and TV, pots and pans, and everything else. For six months it was livable and cozy. From there we made our first expedition to Budapest while the commies still ran Hungary.

Germany

My company's transfer policy for Germany included a house hunting trip prior to our move. It didn't quite work out that way. The trip became a week long series of presentations to the "American delegation" by the German bosses and staff. The company personnel office was to have helped us find homes, but it didn't work out very well. The German personnel office was given totally wrong information about our needs, thinking we were all single guys who could live in just about anything while most of us were married with families.

After a couple days of being led to oddly configured apartments and rooms in private homes, I took matters into my own hands. I bought some maps and daily newspapers from the surrounding cities and went out on my own hunt.

Rentals are handled by a Grundstückservice (real estate agent) in Germany. After selecting my city, it was easy to view a few houses after work every day. A few days of intense searching turned up a beautifully situated old house in Aschaffenburg. My company signed the contract, paid the agent, and gave us the keys. We contacted appropriate offices and had the electricity and telephone lines transferred to our name with no trouble. About every six months we had to order oil for the furnace. Once a year the city chimney sweep in traditional black came around to clean the exhaust pipe. When I first saw the guy I thought for a moment that we were in a Dickens' novel — he was right out of the book.

Lease

Your lease will be in the local language. I couldn't read the Dutch contract but I signed it. In Germany I couldn't read that one either but the company personnel director signed it. When signing I recommend that you have your lease translated into English so you know what the deal is.

We tried to get out of our lease in Germany after an incredible storm flooded our lower floor. I love storms and was so amazed that I made a video of the ominous black clouds and driving sheets of rain. It was the mother of all storms. Little did I realize as I filmed her upstairs that she was giving us the works downstairs. Our lower floor was a mess, but all we lost was the carpets. This was inexplicable because we lived on a 100 foot high bluff overlooking the Main River.

The owner went from smiling nice guy to extreme nasty. He fixed the immediate cause of the flooding, but the situation was basically unrepairable unless a much larger storm drain would be installed by the city.

This chapter is in two parts due to its large size. Now you can click to Part 2 to see what it is like living in Europe.

This is Part 1
Moving to Europe

Moving to Europe. Getting prepared, ex-pat assistance, moving your automobile, household items, electrical appliances, lamps, TV, telephone, fax machine, computers, single status, family status, moving day, finding a home, furnished or unfurnished, the lease.
Part 2
Living in Europe


Living in Europe. Getting settled, appliances, utilities, official business, residence permit, good guy letter, health exam, financial fitness, student issues, mail, shopping, metric system, banking, ATMs, checks, credit cards, bank routing number, money transfers, television, internet, garbage, moving back home, you're fired.




NOTE TO READERS

I welcome questions and comments. If you have any concerns about your trip to Europe that have not been covered well enough in this chapter do not hesitate to write and ask.

My email address is johnbermont@enjoy-europe.com.

When you write please include as much detail as possible. There are about 50 countries in Europe. It will help me answer if you mention the countries and/or cities you plan to visit. I will reply in a day or two.

Don't forget to scroll through the Table of Contents below. The other 29 chapters of HOW TO EUROPE are also available, free to read on line. In addition, the Google search box below can locate specific subjects in any chapter or page on site.

For a check-off punchlist of everything go to The Finale, Packing List and Last Call: For Travel in Europe.

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Your American TV will not work properly in Europe. You need a multi-system dual voltage TV.
Sony BRAVIA KDL-32CX520 32'' 1080p FULL HD Multi-System PAL/NTSC/SECAM LCD TV. Dual 110-220 Voltage For Worldwide Use.
Sony BRAVIA KDL-32CX520 32'' 1080p FULL HD Multi-System PAL/NTSC/SECAM LCD TV. Dual 110-220 Voltage For Worldwide Use.


It's dual voltage and plays all-region DVDs on NTSC and PAL systems, but apparently not on SECAM. Sony DVP-SR320 All Multi Region Zone Code Free DVD Player Plays PAL/NTSC DVD's with USB Input 110/240 Volt.
Sony DVP-SR320 All Multi Region Zone Code Free DVD Player Plays PAL/NTSC DVD's with USB Input 110/240 Volt.


Here is an extremely handy printer, copier, faxer, and scanner, all-in-one. I've been using an earlier model for a couple of years trouble-free. The power brick is 110-220 dual voltage so all you need is a plug adapter to use this machine anywhere in the world.
HP Officejet 6600 e-All-in-One Wireless Color Photo Printer with Scanner, Copier and Fax
HP Officejet 6600 e-All-in-One Wireless Color Photo Printer with Scanner, Copier and Fax


A GPS will be worth its weight in platinum if you are driving around Europe.
Garmin nuvi 275/275T 3.5-Inch Bluetooth Portable GPS Navigator
Garmin nüvi 275/275T 3.5-Inch Bluetooth Portable GPS Navigator


This will come in very handy very often.
Fenix LD15 High Performance LED Flashlight
Fenix LD15
High Performance
LED Flashlight


This green field contains adverts for products you may need in your travels, especially if you are going to Europe for the first time. My web page
Packing List and Last Call has as complete a packing list as you'll find just about anywhere.

My book can get you started. Updated information is free on this site.
How To Europe The Complete Travelers Handbook by John Bermont
How To Europe
The Complete
Travelers Handbook
by John Bermont


The best travel guide to all of Europe.
Europe on a Shoestring Lonely Planet
Europe on a Shoestring
Lonely Planet


A comprehensive guide to 3,000 hotels and restaurants in 44 major cities throughout Europe, in English. Separate books in the Michelin Red series cover individual countries in greater detail. This is a must have for frequent travelers.
Michelin Guide 2013 Main Cities of Europe
Main Cities of Europe 2013
Michelin Guide


The details on driving in Europe may save your life.
Driving in Europe 101 by Curley Bowman
Driving in Europe 101
by Curley Bowman


Shopping easy at
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The links in this green field take you directly to a page at Amazon.com. That page details the item, and in some cases includes candid and critical comments from others who have bought the item.
Amazon.com pays my site a small commission when you click and order an item, if you put it in your shopping cart within 24 hours based on the cookie they set on your computer. If you don't want to make a quick decision just put it in your shopping cart, think it over, and come back later. You benefit when buying here because Amazon.com has a 20% to 30% discount on many items plus a free shipping deal. The third bonus is that there is no sales tax on internet purchases in most states. Delivery is fast even when it is free, and returns are easy if you are not happy with the product.
You win we win. Thanks for your support!!
Have a good trip in life,
John Bermont

Note: Italicized notations by the author.

You will need one or more of these plug adapters for your appliances and chargers.
For details on electricity in Europe see chapter 11, Electricity in Europe: Travel Voltage Fundamentals

Electrical Plug Adapter USA to Continental Europe
Plug Adapter (doubler)
Universal to Continental Europe "Europlug."
4.0 mm prongs


SIMRAN PLUG ADAPTER - CONVERTS GROUNDED USA PLUGS TO EUROPE PLUG-GERMAN SHUCKO PLUG (VP 11W)
SIMRAN PLUG ADAPTER
Adapts grounded USA plugs to European "Shucko" plug.
4.8 mm prongs


This is a universal plug adapter for the UK and Ireland.
Grounded Adaptor Plug - United Kingdom, Ireland
Grounded Adaptor Plug for Britain and Ireland


This series of "3-Pack" Ceptics brand grounded universal plug adapters is handy if you are carrying multiple gizmos or if you have travel companions who also need a charge.

Schuko Continental Europe plug
Continental Europe


British and Irish plug
Britain and Ireland


Italian plug
Italy


Swiss plug
Switzerland


This 110-250 volt power surge strip has three universal outlets and an American grounded plug so it needs a plug adapter for the countries you are visiting. Make sure your gizmos are rated for 110-240 volts. SM-60 Universal 3 Outlet Power Strip / Surge Protector for Worldwide Travel. 110V-250V with Overload Protection.
SM-60 Universal 3 Outlet Power Strip Surge Protector for Worldwide Travel. 110V-250V with Overload Protection.


For charging up to six gizmos at a time use this 250 volt universal power strip. It comes with a grounded Continental plug.
Universal Outlet Surge Protector Power Strip for AC 220V/240V Countries. Max Load 13A 250V 50/60HZ - 450 Joules. CE Certified
Surge Protector
Power Strip
6 Universal Outlets
220/240 Volt 50/60Hz


If your gizmos charge through a USB port this can keep you going. European cars have the same 12 volt system as American cars.
Scosche Dual USB Car Charger
Scosche Dual USB
Car Charger


Bausch and Lomb 819013 2X Folding Lighted Handheld Magnifier with Acrylic Lens, 4 Inches x 2 Inches
Bausch and Lomb 2X Folding Lighted Magnifier


Absolutely the best battery for digital cameras which use AA batteries.
Energizer - AA Lithium Batteries - 4 Pack
Energizer
AA Lithium Batteries
4 Pack


Rechargeable batteries are expensive but pay for themselves over and over. This charger is good for worldwide voltage and comes with 4 pre-charged batteries. It requires a plug adapter for the countries you are visiting.
Sanyo Eneloop 4 Pack AA NiMH Pre-Charged Rechargable Batteries w/ Charger
Sanyo SEC-MQN064 Eneloop 4 Pack AA NiMH Pre-Charged Rechargable Batteries
with Worldwide 110-240 volt charger


This kit includes a pair of rechargeable batteries with a USB powered charger.
SANYO NEW 1500 eneloop 2-AA Ni-MH Pre-Charged Rechargeable Batteries w/ USB Charger
SANYO NEW 1500 eneloop 2-AA Ni-MH Pre-Charged Rechargeable Batteries
w/ USB Charger


This is a stronger transformer rated for 200 watts.
Transformer
Transformer - 200 Watt Non Grounded Heavy Duty


Here is the whale of transformers, 3,000 watts. With this you can bring your power tools and all of your small appliances, but not your TV, to Europe.
Power Bright VC3000W Voltage Transformer 3000 Watt Step Up/Down 110 Volt - 220 Volt
Power Bright VC3000W Voltage Transformer 3,000 Watt Step Up/Down 110 Volt - 220 Volt


This digital volt-ohm meter can answer a lot of questions when you have electrical problems. Sinometer MAS345 PC-Interfaced Digital Multimeter
Sinometer MAS345 PC-Interfaced Digital Multimeter


Make sure that your electrical appliances are 110-220 dual voltage so they will work in Europe.
Note: These appliances require a plug adapter(s), NOT a converter, for the countries you are visiting.
Conair's Dual-Voltage Ionic Hair Dryer
Vagabond Compact Styler
Conair's Dual-Voltage Ionic Hair Dryer


Conair Flat Iron Ceramic Straightener Dual Voltage
Conair Flat Iron 2" Ceramic Straightener
Dual Voltage


Remington H-1015 All That Quick Curl Travel Hair Setter
Travel Hair Setter
Dual Voltage
Remington H-1015


SteamFast SF-717 Home-and-Away Mini Steam Iron (dual voltage)
SteamFast SF-717 Home-and-Away Mini Steam Iron (dual voltage)


Braun Series 1 150 Men's Shaver with Automatic Worldwide Voltage Adjustment
Braun Series 1 150 Men's Shaver with Automatic Worldwide Voltage Adjustment


For light sleepers here is an international "white noise" machine. Includes a Continental plug adapter.
Marsona TSCi-330 White Noise Travel Sound Conditioner For both USA and International Use
Marsona TSCi-330 White Noise Travel Sound Conditioner For both USA and International Use


Look sharp and be comfortable.
Hot Chillys Women's Peach Skins Solid T-Neck Shirt
Hot Chillys Women's Peach Skins Solid T-Neck Shirt


London Fog Women's Double Breasted Trench Coat
London Fog Women's Double Breasted Trench Coat


Weather protection and extra pockets.
Scottevest Packable Multi-Pocket Windbreaker
Scottevest Packable
Multi-Pocket Windbreaker


Clarks Women's Wave.Run Slip-On
Clarks Women's Wave.Run Slip-On


Tilley Endurables TH9 Women's Hemp Hat
Tilley Endurables TH9 Women's Hemp Hat


I wore one similar to this on my early spring trip to London and Dublin.
Orvis Leather Bomber Jacket
Leather Bomber Jacket
Orvis


My "standard" shirt for off-season travel in Europe.
Kingsize Big and Tall Turtleneck Long-Sleeve Cotton Shirt
Kingsize Big & Tall Turtleneck Long-Sleeve Cotton Shirt


My favorite T-shirt/undershirt has a pocket for securely carrying passport, cash, and credit cards.
Hanes Heavyweight Tagless Pocket Tee
Hanes Heavyweight Tagless Pocket Tee


New Casual Grey Herringbone Wool Cap
New Casual Grey Herringbone Wool Cap


Rolling luggage sure beats lugging a pack on your back.
Delsey Helium Breeze 2.0 Carry-On Upright
Delsey Luggage Helium Fusion Light 21 Inches Expandable Carryon


Day luggage for your walkabout.
Travelpro Luggage WalkAbout LITE 4 Deluxe Tote Bag
Travelpro Luggage WalkAbout LITE 4 Deluxe Tote


Keep your stuff organized.
eBags Medium Packing Cubes - 3pc Set
Luggage Packing Cubes
eBags 3pc Set


eBags Small Packing Cubes - 3pc Set
eBags Small Packing Cubes - 3pc Set


Wear a money belt under your shirt to protect your passport and valuables, especially if you are staying in hostels or dorms.
Victorinox Deluxe Concealed Security Belt
Victorinox Deluxe Concealed Security Belt


Who wrote this?

Home and general index.


Valid XHTML 1.0 Transitional

Table of Contents
HOW TO EUROPE
The Complete Travelers Handbook

All of the text, updated to May 2013, is available on line, FREE. Updated photographs with captions are available on line for those chapters as noted "with illustrations."
The entire book, copyright 2003, can be purchased by clicking Amazon.com.
Chapter 1, with illustrations.
What's It All About?
Travel Like a Native In Europe First home in Holland on the Spaarne River in Haarlem. http://www.enjoy-europe.com/01-0117.jpg


Chapter 2
On Budget in Europe
Travel Costs


Chapter 3
Passport and Visas
Essential Identity and Travel Documents


Chapter 4
Flying to Europe
Travel Starts at the Airport


Chapter 5, with illustrations.
What to Wear in Europe
Travel Clothes for all Occasions Stephanie in Paris. http://www.enjoy-europe.com/05-1895.jpg


Chapter 6
Your Packing List for Europe
A Short List for Travelers


Chapter 7
Luggage for Europe
Let It Roll


Chapter 8
Cash, ATMs, Credit Cards
Travel Money in Europe


Chapter 9
Your Travel Diary of Europe
Notes Supplement Your Photos


Chapter 10
Europe Guide Books and Maps
Tomes for Travel


Chapter 11
Electricity in Europe
Travel Voltage Fundamentals


Chapter 12, with illustrations.
Photography in Europe
Travel with Your Camera The Austrian Alps from Hall-In-Tyrol, just east of Innsbruck. http://www.enjoy-europe.com/12-1204.jpg


Chapter 13
Bring a Smile
Travel Europe in Good Attitude


Chapter 14
Hotels, Hostels, B&Bs, Private Homes
Sleep Options for Travel in Europe


Chapter 15
Good Eating In Europe
Travel on Your Belly


Chapter 16
City Transport in Europe
Bus, Tram, Metro, Taxi, Bike, Boat, Shoe


Chapter 17, part 1, with illustrations.
Trains in Europe
A Primer for Riding the Rails An ICE high speed train parked at Amsterdam's Centraal Station. http://www.enjoy-europe.com/171-P1230436f.jpg


Chapter 17, part 2, with illustrations.
European Rail Stations
Finding Your Way Around The train departure board at Brussels' Zuid/Midi train station. http://www.enjoy-europe.com/172-p1020015.jpg


Chapter 17, part 3, with illustrations.
Europe's Night Trains
City to City As You Sleep


Chapter 17, part 4, with illustrations.
Europe's Bus and Ship Services
Road or Ferry


Chapter 18, with illustrations.
Driving in Europe
Car, Van, or Motorcycle The Champs Elysees in Paris France. http://www.enjoy-europe.com/18-0440.jpg


Chapter 19, part 1
Telephoning to, from, and within Europe
City Codes, 10-10, cell phones, PTT


Chapter 19, part 2
Sending Snail Mail to & from Europe
Priority Mail, PTT, Poste Restante


Chapter 19, part 3
Internet and Email in Europe
Cyber Cafes, Keyboards, Your Laptop


Chapter 19, part 4
Telegrams
Wiring Cash and Keeping in Touch


Chapter 20
Health and Safety in Europe
Travel in Confidence but with Caution


Chapter 21
Working in Europe
Get Paid to Travel


Chapter 22, part 1
Moving to Europe
Things to Know Before You Go


Chapter 22, part 2
Living in Europe
Travel to the Max as an Expatriate


Chapter 23, with illustrations.
Shopping in Europe
Stuff You Can't Live Without The duty free chocolate shop at Amsterdam's Schiphol Airport. http://www.enjoy-europe.com/23-P1250471.jpg


Chapter 24
Shipping Your Treasures Home
Travelers' Options from Europe


Chapter 25
Passing Customs in Europe
Know the Rules When Crossing Borders


Chapter 26
Languages, Numbers, Alphabets
Encounter The Tower of Babel in Europe Sign: Please do not walk on the grass. http://www.enjoy-europe.com/DSC0649-PleaseDoNot


Chapter 27
Metric System in Europe
Grams, Meters, Liters, Celsius


Chapter 28
Time and Dates in Europe
Travel in a Different Time Zone


Chapter 29
Weather in Europe
Travel with Your Umbrella


Chapter 30
Melding with Europe
Travel Is Interesting and Entertaining




The Finale
Packing List and Last Call
For Travel In Europe

Learn the basic infrastructure:

Prime Travel Data
Elementary Travel Information for Europe
Austria
Belgium
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland

France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Norway
Portugal
Slovakia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom

Utilize John Bermont's exclusive:

TRAVELERS YELLOW PAGES
A Directory of Links to Products, Services, and Information
Airlines to Europe
National Tourist Offices
City Tourist Offices
City Information and Tours
Country Information and Tours
Luggage and Backpacks
Discount Air Travel
Villas and Homes for Rent
Hostels in Europe
Hotels in Europe
Auto Rental in Europe
Rail Services of Europe
Eclectic Travel Sites
Internet Search Engines
Photography
Guide Books for Europe
Educational Programs
Newsletters from Europe
Personal Travel Pages
Personal Trip Planning

Get open hours, costs, locations, and more:

Travelers Portfolio
Essential Visitors Information for the Top Sights of Europe
       Amsterdam       
Anne Frank Huis
Rijksmuseum
Van Gogh Museum
       London       
British Museum
Buckingham Palace
National Gallery
Natural History Museum
Palace of Westminster
St. Paul's Cathedral
Tower of London
Westminster Abbey
       Paris coming soon       
Arc de Triomphe
Tour Eiffel
Hôtel des Invalides
Musée de l'Armée
Opera
Montmarte
Cathédrale Notre Dame
Musée d'Orsay
Musée du Louvre

Exchange rates, weather, maps:

Up-To-The-Minute
Be informed before you go.
       Money Exchange Chart/graph of the value of the euro 1999 to 2013. http://www.enjoy-europe.com/Euro-1999-2013b.jpg
Currency exchange rates, including the euro, British pound, Swiss Frank.
       Weather in Europe Chart/graph comparing average temperatures in Atlanta, Chicago, Vienna, and London. http://www.enjoy-europe.com/weathergraph-s.jpg
Current European weather conditions and forecasts. Good luck.
    Maps and Time Zones
Free online maps of Europe. Guide to setting your watch ahead.
    German Wine Labels: Taste and Spit Label and bottle photo of a German Riesling Nahe blue bottle wine. http://www.enjoy-europe.com/GermanWineBottleLabel-s.jpg
How to translate the labels. Rieslings, Piesporter, Ice Wine, and other stuff to know.

Captioned photos from Europe
PhotoLog
Pictures of what we do in Europe.
       Queen's Day Queen's Day boats in a canal in Amsterdam, Holland. http://www.enjoy-europe.com/Starting-s.jpg
Holland hosts a great one-day party, annually on April 30. Here is the action in Haarlem and Amsterdam.
       Keukenhof A small portion of the magnificent flower garden at Keukenhof, Lisses, Holland. http://www.enjoy-europe.com/MorePatches-s.jpg
A beautiful huge tulip garden blooms during middle spring. We made a leisurely bike ride from Haarlem.
       Bull Flight
A small bull chases Stephanie in Spain. http://www.enjoy-europe.com/BullFlight-s.jpg

My daughter Stephanie enters the ring and encounters a baby bull in Spain, then flies for her life!
       O hey Europe
Stephanie's Blog. A 22 year old spends a month in Paris, with a weekend diversion to La Baule on the Atlantic coast.

Copyright
Internet edition
© 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005, 2004, 2002, 2001 James J. Broad
© 1987, 1986, 1984, 1982 Murphy & Broad Publishing Co.
All rights reserved. Tous droits réservés.
This is copyrighted material. Do not reproduce, copy, plagiarize, store, modify, extract,
transmit, or purloin any part of this publication in any nation in any form or by any means
or for any purpose whatsoever without permission in writing.

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Site Map:
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The original
do-it-yourself
travel guide to
Europe.
SM


470 pages
7" x 10" softcover
345 b/w photos
Last Call checklists
and detailed index
© 2003
ISBN 0-940792-69-9
$28.50


Order from
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The cover of How To Europe shows the interior of Centraal Station in Antwerp, Belgium.

Read more about it at:
HOW TO EUROPE
The Complete Travelers Handbook
2013 — Our 31st Anniversary!


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FLAGS of EUROPE

Flag of Estonia
Estonia
Flag of Hungary
Hungary
Flag of Iceland
Iceland
Flag of Latvia
Latvia
Flag of Lithuania
Lithuania
Flag of Monaco
Monaco
Flag of Poland
Poland
Flag of Romania
Romania
Flag of Russia
Russia
Flag of Turkey
Turkey
Flag of Ukraine
Ukraine

Keywords for this chapter:
moving to europe, moving to holland
moving to germany, moving to france
moving to the netherlands
travel as an expatriate
expatriate employee, student, or retiree
netherlands holland germany
france switzerland
paris amsterdam geneva frankfurt

Living in Europe
Things to Know before You Go