The original do-it-yourself travel guide to Europe SM

Travel Weather
in Europe

The weather is basically the same as in the USA but they measure it differently.
Temperature is in centigrade, rainfall in centimeters, and windspeed in km/hr.

A page from enjoy-europe.com with John Bermont


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Note: Italicized notations by the author.

Most of Europe is north of Chicago, and none of it is as far south as Atlanta or Los Angeles. However, this won't tell you much about the weather.

The warm Gulf Stream, starting out south of Florida, passes all the way up the west coast of Europe. The Gulf Stream moderates temperatures throughout Europe. Norwegian harbors hundreds of miles north of the Arctic Circle rarely freeze. But cold winds sweep down from the Arctic and clash with the vapor above this warm water creating an almost constant drizzle over much of northern and central Europe. The result is generally cooler, wetter, and more changeable weather than in America during the summer, but the winters are not nearly as harsh.

For example, London, about 800 miles further north than Chicago, has average January temperatures about 15 degrees warmer and it seldom freezes. Chicago can be subfreezing for weeks on end, and intermittently for six months.

As you go east and get deeper into Europe, you get away from the influences of the ocean and the weather becomes more extreme in summer and winter. Going south, the Alps and the Pyrenees mountain ranges block the north winds giving the Mediterranean areas hot summers and mild winters.

A great book to have if you are living in Europe is Fair Weather Travel in Western Europe by Edward D. Powers. It has plenty of historical data for major cities. The maps and explanations will make you a meteorologist in short order.

Travelers "doing all of Europe" will meet all kinds of weather. Dress in layers to be ready for everything. See chapter 5 of How To Europe, What to Wear in Europe for the practicalities of your travel wardrobe.



Convert That

The Temperature

Europe uses the Centigrade temperature scale. It is also called the Celsius temperature scale after Anders Celsius, the Swedish astronomer who invented it.
Temperature conversion benchmarks:
Centigrade, °C -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Fahrenheit oF -4 5 14 23 32 41 50 59 68 77 86 95 104
Notice that for every 5°C change there is a 9°F change. To make exact conversions use the following formulas:
°C= (oF - 32)*(5/9)  Subtract 32 from Fahrenheit and multiply by 5/9 to get Centigrade.
oF = (°C*9/5) + 32 Multiply Centigrade by 9/5 and then add 32 to get Fahrenheit.

The Rains

Rainfall is measured in centimeters, cm. One inch equals 2.54 cm. So if you have 10 cm of rain you have about 4". That is a lot of rain for one day.

The Winds

Wind speed is measured in kilometers per hour, km/hr. One mile equals 1.62 kilometers. If you have a real blow at 100 km/hr that would be about 62 mph.

More Metric

For a complete explanation of the metric system see chapter 27, The Metric System in Europe: Traveling with Grams, Meters, Liters, and Celsius .

NOTE TO READERS

I welcome questions and comments. If you have any concerns about your trip to Europe that have not been covered well enough in this chapter do not hesitate to write and ask.

When you write please include as much detail as possible. There are about 50 countries in Europe and they're not all the same like Kansas and Nebraska. It will help me answer your questions if you mention the countries and/or cities you plan to visit. I will reply in a day or two. Your privacy is protected. Your email address and contents of your email are secure and confidential.

My incoming email address is johnbermont@enjoy-europe.com.

For a check-off punchlist of everything go to The Finale, Packing List and Last Call: For Travel In Europe.

Don't forget to scroll through the Table of Contents below. The other 29 chapters of HOW TO EUROPE are also available, free to read on line. In addition, the Google search box below can locate specific subjects in any chapter or page on site.

If you know of someone else who would appreciate reading this web page please send the URL link to him or her. To easily do that, click your "File" tab in the tool bar and scroll down to "Send" or "Send Link." Your friend will thank you, and I thank you.

To bookmark this page type Ctrl D.

Quality Weather Links

Current weather conditions and forecasts are available from a large number of web sites. Links to several of them are given here.
 - Michelin Weather
 - Wunderground
 - USA Today
 - World Climate

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Who wrote this?

Home and general index.
Table of Contents
HOW TO EUROPE
The Complete Travelers Handbook

All of the text, updated to July 2011, is available on line, FREE. Updated photographs with captions are available on line for those chapters as noted "with illustrations."
The last print edition, copyright 2003, can be purchased by clicking Amazon.com.
Chapter 1, with illustrations.
What's It All About?
In Europe, Travel Like a Native


Chapter 2
On Budget in Europe
Travel Costs


Chapter 3
Passport and Visas
Identity and Travel Documents for Europe


Chapter 4
Flying to Europe
Travel Starts at the Airport


Chapter 5
What to Wear in Europe
Travel Clothes for all Occasions


Chapter 6
Your Packing List for Europe
A Short List for Travelers


Chapter 7
Luggage for Europe
Let It Roll


Chapter 8
Cash, ATMs, Credit Cards
Travel Money in Europe


Chapter 9
Your Travel Diary of Europe
Notes Supplement Your Photos


Chapter 10
Europe Guide Books and Maps
Travel in Europe with a Good Guide Book


Chapter 11
Electricity in Europe
Travel Voltage Fundamentals


Chapter 12, with illustrations.
Photography in Europe
Travel with Your Camera


Chapter 13
Bring a Smile
Travel Europe in Good Attitude


Chapter 14
European Hotels, Hostels, B&Bs, and Private Homes
Sleep Options for Travel in Europe


Chapter 15
Eating In Europe
Travel on Your Belly


Chapter 16
City Transport in Europe
Travel by Bus, Streetcar, Subway, Taxi, Bike, and Shoe Leather


Chapter 17, part 1,
with illustrations.
Trains in Europe
Travel Europe by Train, Bus, and Ferry


Chapter 17, part 2,
with illustrations.
European Rail Stations
Travel Europe by Train


Chapter 17, part 3,
with illustrations.
Night Trains in Europe
City to City While You Sleep


Chapter 17, part 4,
with illustrations.
Europe's Bus and Ship Services
Hit the Road or Take a Ferry


Chapter 18, with illustrations.
Driving in Europe
Travel by Car, Van, or Motorcycle


Chapter 19, part 1
Telephoning to, from, and within Europe
City Codes, 10-10, telephone cards, cell phones, PTT


Chapter 19, part 2
Sending Snail Mail to & from Europe
Air Mail, Priority Mail, PTT, Poste Restante, Amex


Chapter 19, part 3
Internet and Email in Europe
Cyber Cafes, Keyboards, Password, Your Laptop


Chapter 19, part 4
Telegrams
Wiring Cash and Keeping in Touch


Chapter 20
Health and Safety in Europe
Travel in Confidence but with Caution


Chapter 21
Working in Europe
Travel for Free


Chapter 22, part 1
Moving to Europe
Travel to the Max as an Expatriate


Chapter 22, part 2
Living in Europe
Travel to the Max as an Expatriate


Chapter 23, with illustrations.
Shopping in Europe
Buy Your Souvenirs, Gifts, and Stuff You Can't Live Without


Chapter 24
Shipping Your Treasures Home from Europe
Travelers Have a Number of Options


Chapter 25
Passing Customs in Europe
Know the Rules When Crossing Borders


Chapter 26
European Languages, Numbers, Alphabets
Encounter The Tower of Babel in Europe


Chapter 27
Metric System in Europe
Travel with Grams, Meters, Liters, and Celsius


Chapter 28
Time and Dates in Europe
Travel in a Different Time Zone


Chapter 29
Weather in Europe
Travel with Your Umbrella


Chapter 30
Melding with Europe
Travel Is Interesting and Entertaining




The Finale
Packing List and Last Call
For Travel In Europe
Learn the basic infrastructure:

Prime Travel Data
Elementary Travel Information for Europe
Austria
Belgium
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland

France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Norway
Portugal
Slovakia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom

Utilize John Bermont's exclusive:

TRAVELERS YELLOW PAGES
A Directory of Links to Products, Services, and Information
Airlines to Europe
National Tourist Offices
City Tourist Offices
City Information and Tours
Country Information and Tours
Luggage and Backpacks
Discount Air Travel
Villas and Homes for Rent
Hostels in Europe
Hotels in Europe
Auto Rental in Europe
Rail Services of Europe
Eclectic Travel Sites
Internet Search Engines
Photography
Guide Books for Europe
Educational Programs
Newsletters from Europe
Personal Travel Pages
Personal Trip Planning

Get open hours, costs, locations, and more:

Travelers Portfolio
Essential Visitors Information for the Top Sights of Europe
       Amsterdam       
Anne Frank Huis
Rijksmuseum
Van Gogh Museum
       London       
British Museum
Buckingham Palace
National Gallery
Natural History Museum
Palace of Westminster
St. Paul's Cathedral
Tower of London
Westminster Abbey
       Paris coming soon       
Arc de Triomphe
Tour Eiffel
Hôtel des Invalides
Musée de l'Armée
Opera
Montmarte
Cathédrale Notre Dame
Musée d'Orsay
Musée du Louvre

Exchange rates, weather, maps:

Up-To-The-Minute
Be informed before you go.
       Money Exchange
Currency exchange rates, including the euro, British pound, Swiss Frank.
       Weather in Europe
Current European weather conditions and forecasts. Good luck.
    Maps and Time Zones
Free online maps of Europe. Guide to setting your watch ahead.

Captioned photos from Europe

PhotoLog
Pictures of what we do in Europe.
       Queen's Day
Holland hosts a great one-day party, annually on April 30. Here is the action in Haarlem and Amsterdam.
       Keukenhof
A beautiful huge tulip garden blooms during middle spring. We made a leisurely bike ride from Haarlem.
       Bull Flight
My daughter Stephanie enters the ring and encounters a baby bull in Spain, then flies for her life!
O hey Europe Stephanie's Blog. A 22 year old spends a month in Paris, with a weekend diversion to La Baule on the Atlantic coast.

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Copyright
Internet edition
© 2011, 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005, 2004, 2002, 2001 James J. Broad
All rights reserved. Tous droits réservés.
This is copyrighted material. Do not reproduce, copy, plagiarize, store, modify, extract,
transmit, or purloin any part of this publication in any nation in any form or by any means
or for any purpose whatsoever without permission in writing.

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Travelers:
You may print one copy of this chapter for your personal use. To order the complete book with all of the captioned photographs see the next section below.

Permissions:
If you want to copy any of this material to your web site, book, article, or term paper please ask first. Note that plagiarism includes paraphrasing text and even copying ideas. Everything on this page is original. Students, professors, journalists, and writers are outed almost every day, caught stealing the works of others and presenting it as their own work. Then they make excuses when caught. Then they are thrown out of school or fired, or they run for Vice President when they get away with it. At least one other travel writer has plagiarized heavily from my work, claiming and getting credit for writing a few dozen books every year. Some of his books have included my work for years on end, without credit. For honorable people, permissions are freely granted so you don't need to steal and lie. Just say where you found the information and ideas. For permissions contact: johnbermont@enjoy-europe.com.

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No personal information is collected when you visit this site. To read the complete privacy policy go to Privacy Policy.

Site Map:
To see everything on this site in one compact listing go to Site Map


Buy it here:

The original
do-it-yourself
travel guide to
Europe.
SM


470 pages
7" x 10" softcover
345 b/w photos
Last Call checklists
and detailed index
© 2003
ISBN 0-940792-69-9
$28.50


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The cover of How To Europe shows the interior of Centraal Station in Antwerp, Belgium.

Read more about it at:
HOW TO EUROPE
The Complete Travelers Handbook
2011 — Our 29th Anniversary!


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FLAGS of EUROPE

Flag of Austria
Austria
Flag of Belgium
Belgium
Flag of Czech Republic
Czech Republic
Denmark flag Denmark
Flag of Estonia
Estonia
Flag of Finland
Finland
Flag of France
France
Flag of Germany
Germany
Flag of Greece
Greece
Flag of Hungary
Hungary
Flag of Iceland
Iceland
Flag of Ireland
Ireland
Flag of Italy
Italy
Flag of Latvia
Latvia
Flag of Lithuania
Lithuania
Flag of Luxembourg
Luxembourg
Flag of Monaco
Monaco
Flag of the Netherlands
Netherlands
Flag of Norway
Norway
Flag of Poland
Poland
Flag of Romania
Romania
Flag of Russia
Russia
Flag of Sweden
Sweden
Flag of Switzerland
Switzerland
Flag of Turkey
Turkey
Flag of Ukraine
Ukraine


Keywords for this chapter:
weather europe europe weather
fahrenheit celsius centigrade
rain snow sunshine hot cold